How to use direct quotes in apa. , (Smith, 2020, 2021).

How to use direct quotes in apa The following format is used: “Quotation” (Surname of the author, year of publication of the source, page number if applicable). Longer quotations (more than 3 lines of text) should start on a new line, be indented and in italics. You can also refer to the Changes to Quotations This link opens in a new window page of the APA Style website to see more examples of acceptable changes to quotations. 5 inches from the margin, double spaced without quotation marks, essentially a block quote. How to cite specific parts of a source: Jan 20, 2025 · Indeed, many well-known quotes originate from speeches. for a page range: e. When to quote You should not use too many direct quotes in your writing as they are not highly valued. Direct Quotes Don't overuse direct quotes in your assignments but if you do want to use them remember you need to use quotation marks and include the author, date and page number (paragraph number if no page number is available). The following example quotes specific sentences from Sigmund Simonsen’s book, Acceptable Risk in Biomedical Research: Original direct quotation: “The principle of human primacy has been criticised as being vague and ill-founded or redundant in bioethical literature. Jul 3, 2020 · In APA, a block quote contains a direct quotation that consists of 40 or more words. Introduce the quote with a phrase like according to or state the author's last name. Only quote an indirect source when absolutely necessary, for instance, when the original work is out of print or unavailable, or in a foreign Some professors require that students avoid direct quotations within their writing. Although it takes some experience and judgment, you may decide that directly quoting another source would do it the most justice. However, you may occasionally encounter a source or author category that the manual does not describe, making Formatting Direct Quotes. Research on creativity indicates that “promoting creativity without attending to the subsequent psychological and behavioral changes decreases rather than increases [emphasis added] organizational Nov 27, 2024 · Use quotations when you directly quote a source word-for-word in your paper. Parenthetical Citation. If there are no page numbers (e. , around a term for which you are going to provide a definition); instead, use italics Mindfulness is defined as “the act of noticing new things, a process that promotes flexible responding to the demands of the environment” (Pagnini et al. To cite a published interview, follow the format for the source type in which it was published. They require the author, year of publication, and page number (preceded by p. When citing multiple authors after a quotation, the ampersand symbol '&' is used instead of the word 'and'. You should use direct quotes when: The meaning of the original statement will be lost if you reword it. Revised: 2009. 147). Mar 6, 2024 · Quotations should be very rare in APA-style papers. APA Style provides guidelines to help writers determine the appropriate level of citation and how to avoid plagiarism and self-plagiarism. Learn the rules to create a perfect APA block quote in your research paper. In these cases, you "paraphrase" the information you have ); or “Direct quote” (Author & Author, year, p. (2014). , by using an in-text citation) whenever you do the following: paraphrase (i. ”). Use brackets to enclose a change in letter case or verb tense when integrating a quote into your paper. In order to properly credit a source, you must include the passage’s precise location in your APA in-text citation whenever you use APA direct quotes or paraphrase a specific passage. Apr 10, 2023 · Basic Format: (Author Last Name, Year, p. This video outlines how you can create in-text citations in accordance with APA seventh edition for quotes from books, electronic sources without pages, tabl Jan 6, 2025 · So, when using quotes: Always have a good reason for using a direct quote. Is more than 40 words (block quotation) When quoting works longer than 40 words, use a block quotation format: Indent 1/2 inch from the left margin; Do not use quotation marks; Double-space the entire quotation; Include in-text citation at end of quote OR include author information in the narrative introducing the block quotation Nov 22, 2024 · A quote within a quote - secondary source If an author quotes someone else, and you want to use this quote for your assignment, you are using a secondary source. 5). In text citation example: If you cite several sources by the same author or group of authors, you’ll distinguish between them in your APA in-text citations using the year of publication. Short Quotations. Mar 3, 2015 · Direct Quotations. After the foreign-language quotation, place an English translation of the quotation in square brackets. According to the MLA Handbook, quotes should be "used selectively" and should "be as brief as possible" (75). To help gain better understanding on how to properly use quotes or paraphrases, we will use an example from the following outside source: Fawcett, T. Provide appropriate credit to the source (e. , “ . A summary or paraphrase of the information from your sources is preferred. Remember that citations give the reader enough information to find your sources. , p. page/302082c48cSmart Student FREE Resources 🔽SMART WRITERS MASTER Jan 17, 2014 · by Chelsea Lee. Example: Including a direct quote from a renowned scientist to reinforce a scientific argument. How do I quote in APA format? To include a direct quote in APA, follow these rules: Quotes under 40 words are placed in double quotation marks. Nov 2, 2021 · APA Style (7th ed. • Use direct quotes sparingly and only when it is important to reproduce both what Dec 5, 2024 · (Venn_quote, n. Jun 12, 2024 · Direct Quotes. In addition, you may use information from sources without directly quoting them. Use direct quotations when you need an exact definition or when an author has said something memorable or succinctly. Nov 11, 2022 · APA direct quotes without page number. Present a quotation with 40 words or more in a block quotation indented below the text. 4). You'll often use direct quotes in the middle of a paragraph. When quoting, you must use quotation marks and include an in-text citation. University of Southern California (2020) "direct quote from author" (p. To cite a direct quote in APA, you must include the author’s last name, the year, and a page number, all separated by commas. 13). If you cite multiple sources by the same author(s) at the same point, you can just write the author name(s) once and separate the different years with commas, e. Direct Quotes (APA format) As Ali Akbar Hamemi remarked in 2005, "There is no doubt that America is a super-power in the world and we cannot ignore them" (Vick, 2017, p. Double-space the entire quote. Sep 8, 2022 · Every direct quotation should appear between quotation marks (" ") and exactly reproduce text, including punctuation and capital letters. A sentence setting up the quote ends in a colon and is then followed by the quoted text. Page Numbers For multiple pages, use the abbreviation “pp. State in the text that the quotations are from participants, as in this example: APA direct quotes without page number. Only use a direct quotation when one of these statements is true: Jan 24, 2025 · Block quotes are used when a direct quote is longer than 40 words. Resources on using in-text citations in APA style. Author/Creation: Karalyn Jones, September 2007. When you use a direct quotation, indicate this by putting the author’s words in quotation marks. Oct 30, 2020 · Short direct quotations. For longer passages When to use direct quotations In most cases, it’s best to summarize or paraphrase others’ work rather than quoting; using too many direct quotations obscures yourvoice. 8-9. Gannet from 1879 to 1883". We also provide specific guidance for in-text citation, including formats for interviews, classroom and intranet sources, and personal communications; in-text citations in general; and paraphrases and direct quotations. Use direct quotations when the author you are quoting has coined a term unique to her or his research and relevant within your own paper. When writing papers, keep in mind that you should use block quotations in moderation. Audiovisual materials like videos, podcasts, movies, and television shows can make excellent sources for academic papers. A direct quotation (quote) is a word-for-word extract from a source. Show your readers that 5 days ago · There are 4 rules that apply to block quotations that are different from regular quotations: The line before your block quotation, when you're introducing the quote, usually ends with a colon. Use quotation marks around the words you are borrowing directly from another source. Researchers have studied how people talk to themselves: Aug 23, 2023 · There is often confusion as how to properly use quotations (long or short) versus how to use a paraphrase. If the quote appears on a single page, use “p. These expressions, which usually occur in the parts of sentences that come just before quotes and paraphrases, are called signal phrases (or, in some cases, lead-in phrases). Nursing Standard, […] 5 days ago · If you are using a direct quote, you will also need to use a page number. For the formatting, follow the same guidelines as for other quotations: Present a quotation of fewer than 40 words in quotation marks within the text. To point the reader of a paper to a specific spot in an audiovisual source—such as when you cite a direct quotation—include a timestamp in the APA Style in-text citation, just as you would include a page number under analogous circumstances for a print Regarding how your reader knows whether it’s in your words or not, they will know based on how you write/format and cite. Follow the final sentence with a parenthetical citation. Longer quotations can stand alone. , (Smith, 2020, 2021). Remember that quoting should be done only sparingly; be sure that you have a good reason to include a direct quotation when you decide to do so. g Using direct quotations in your writing . There are two types of direct quotation in APA format: quotations and block quotations. Guidelines on writing an APA style paper In-Text Citations. However, always try to have a sense for why you've chosen your quote. A long quote is defined as being 40 words or longer in length. The original statement uses especially strong or vivid In APA format, you don’t have to cite the author’s name and year before the quote necessarily, although you can do it that way. Show your readers that Mar 3, 2015 · Note: For examples and guidelines in seventh edition APA Style, see the following topic pages on the APA Style website: Quotations, Paraphrasing, and Direct Quotation of Material Without Page Numbers. 29 This guidance is the same as in the 6th edition. Start the quotation on a new line and indent the entire quotation a half inch from the left margin. If this is not possible, then cite the secondary work (e. Rather than using quotation marks, the quote is indented, double-spaced, and cited without a period at the end. Pursuing a career in nursing research. A short direct quote is one to two lines long. When you directly quote a source, APA guidelines also require including the page number from which the quote was drawn. The purpose of in-text citation is to direct the reader to the full citation on the References list, which will have the full publication details. If directly quoting, include the author, year of publication, and page number for the reference. APA FORMAT QUOTATIONS 7th edition . Feb 16, 2024 · Citations in APA style include two parts: (1) in-text citations, which are connected to (2) reference list citations. “Anonymous” as Dec 2, 2023 · APA requires that any quotation over 40 words be started on a new line, indented . Use brackets to enclose inserted words intended to provide a brief explanation within a quotation. d. In case, a quote is 40 words or more, use the block quote format. You’d follow the same rules, except the quotation would come Feb 14, 2024 · A direct quotation reproduces words verbatim from another work. In general, however, it is important to use direct quotes sparingly because the bulk of your writing should demonstrate your own analysis and understanding, and this is evidenced by strong paraphrasing. Use no more than 2 direct quotes per paragraph. Block quote: A block quote is a long direct quote that is separated from the regular text. Nov 22, 2024 · What is a direct quote? To directly quote is to write down exactly what someone has said or written, and credit the speaker of the words. Nov 27, 2024 · Reproduce quotations exactly word for word. Carefully integrate quotations into your text so that they flow smoothly and clearly into the Apr 15, 2022 · Citing a quote in APA Style. Any of the following approaches is acceptable; use the approach that will best help readers find the quotation. To highlight a key term or phrase (e. Summary: Provides advice for handling omitted material in quotations using APA documentation style. Publication year (Only for direct quotes) Page number of the quote. But you can make these small changes without alerting your readers: Changing the first letter of the quote to an upper or lowercase so that the quotation matches the context sentence’s syntax. Use bracketed material in a way that Dec 30, 2024 · This is possible (as long as you don't change the meaning), but you must follow the rules covered in Sections 8. Quotations of less than 40 words are enclosed by “double quotation marks” and incorporated into the text of your paragraph. Use ‘&’ to separate their names in a parenthetical citation. When you are using a short direct quotation from a source, it should be enclosed in quotation marks. A short quotation often works well integrated into a sentence. In general, direct quotes are written verbatim. Example of a Quote by One Author Used in the Text of Another Book, Within the Text A direct quotation reproduces the words of another writer verbatim and is displayed in quotation marks (if the quotation is fewer than 40 words) or as a block quotation (if the quotation is 40 words or more). Long quotes must be in a free-standing block of typewritten lines and omit quotation marks. paragraph numbers Nov 15, 2021 · use another author’s exact words or phrases without quotation marks. The APA formats direct quotations into short quotations (fewer than 40 words), and block quotations (40 words or more). If the material is lengthy and there are no page numbers (as when citing a website), you can use. . One reason for this is that students may have a tendency to rely too much on what others have written. The Basics. 209). If the quotation is fewer than 40 words , incorporate it into your paragraph and enclose it in double quotation marks. The original passage: Students frequently overuse direct quotation in taking notes, and as a result they overuse quotations in the final [research] paper. pp. When studying feline behavior, it is more beneficial to study the animal's wild ancestors than to observe the cat in its present day domestic environment because their "species-specific behavior patterns" (Bradshaw, 2013, p. Although it is not required to provide a page or paragraph number in the citation, you may include one (in addition to the author and year) when it would help interested readers locate the relevant passage within a long or complex work (e. Your research simply helps prove or support those ideas. Quotes of 40 words or more are formatted as block quote. Include it in your essay as a freestanding piece of text or block. Jan 24, 2025 · There are 2 ways to reference in-text: Paraphrasing or direct quotes. Quotes are the exact words that the author has used, word for word. Dr. In academic writing, we emphasize our own ideas by paraphrasing or summarizing information from other sources and then analyzing that information in our own words. The Basics General guidelines for referring to the Case. Sep 3, 2018 · If you want to present a quotation in both a foreign language and in translation, place the foreign-language quotation in quotation marks if it is less than 40 words long and in a block quotation without quotation marks if it is 40 words or more. Short quotations have fewer than 40 words. Example: When describing her mother’s English, Tan (1998) wrote, “My mother’s expressive 5 days ago · A direct quotation is the exact reproduction of words from another source or from your own previously published work. Download Smart Student resources for creating in-text citations: https://mysmartstudent. 5 days ago · When including a direct quotation in text, be sure to enclose the quote in double quotation marks and provide the author, date of publication, and page number (or paragraph number and/or section heading if there are no page numbers). If there is a quote in a source from another book or article that you want to use, find the original source of that quote and cite it. Sep 20, 2024 · If quotes do not have adequate analysis, readers will feel that you don’t have a grasp on what that quote means, and they also might feel that you are using quotes as “filler” to take up space. , pp. A direct quotation reproduces the words of another writer verbatim and is displayed in quotation marks (if the quotation is fewer than 40 words) or as a block quotation (if the quotation is 40 words or more). 5 times stronger [emphasis added] than the average human hair. words in your essay. 8) * use pp. 34–36). , state in your own words) the ideas of others; directly quote the words of others; refer to data or data sets; reprint or adapt a table or figure, even images from the internet that are free or licensed in the Creative Jan 27, 2025 · For both examples, notice there is a signal phrase before the quote. The block quotation is indented half an inch from the rest of the text, so it looks like a block of text. com Jul 30, 2024 · There are two ways to integrate sources into your assignment: quoting directly or paraphrasing. paragraph numbers Quotations that contain errors are covered in the seventh edition APA Style manuals in the Publication Manual Section 8. 4) (Davis, 2016, Slide 15) (Flores, 2020, Table 5) Jul 16, 2021 · Parenthetical Direct Quotation With Page Numbers . Dec 20, 2023 · Long Quotations. 67, 72). #) Single Author: "Even with airtight routines and procedures in place, you will have students who engage in inappropriate behaviors" (Simmons, 2019, p. Aug 21, 2024 · For APA 7 citation of short direct quotes (<40 words), use quotation marks around the quote and cite the author, year, and page number: Another way to look at it is how people “get a broader range of experience than they would on a feature” (Catmull, 2014, p. By APA standards, you use a block text for quotes that are 40 words or longer. There are several ways to integrate quotations into your text. Do not use quotation marks. See examples below for ideas on how to use quotes. 91). 258). In this article, we’ll show you how to properly format APA block quotes. In certain instances, however, direct quotations are preferable. ” An APA in-text citation can be parenthetical or narrative. use the exact words) from a source, enclose the words in quotation marks and add the page number to the in-text citation. The examples in the following blog post are in sixth Direct quotations Paraphrasing 03/03/2015 08:17 Comments(60) Not all evidence needs to be presented in the form of direct quotation. g. The APA Publication Manual describes how to cite many different kinds of authors and content creators. Ex. M. A direct quotation reproduces word-for-word material taken directly from another author’s work, or from your own previously published work. Direct Quotes (MLA format) Jan 22, 2024 · Long Quotations - 40 words or more. For example: Oct 17, 2024 · If it is possible to retrieve the original source of the quotation (in this case, Smith), verify the quote and cite the original source. , & McCulloch, C. , webpages or YouTube videos), you can use an alternative locator, such as: (Liu, 2020, 03:26) (Johnson, 2019, Chapter 3) (McCombes, 2016, para. Oct 31, 2024 · The in-text citation will include the author, year, and page number(s). 30–8. Immediately after the italicized words, insert ‘emphasis added’ within square brackets as follows: [emphasis added]” (APA, 2020, p. Use an ellipsis in the middle of a quotation to indicate that you have omitted material from the original sentence, which you might do when it includes a digression not germane to your point. For the formatting, follow the same guidelines as for other quotations: Present a quotation with less than 40 words in quotation marks within the text. For example, if you found a quote from Ralph Waldo Emerson in a book of famous quotes, you would cite the book of famous quotes. Here's how: Hit enter before the first word of the quote, and after the last word of the quote; Highlight the text; Right click and select paragraph Jan 24, 2025 · When you use others' ideas (paraphrases) and direct quotes, you must cite your source by including: Author's last name. exact. If the quotation is fewer than 40 words, incorporate it into your paragraph and enclose it in double quotation marks. If you can't/don't access the original source, the basic rule is that in both your References list and in-text citation you will cite the source in which it is quoted (in this case, Kirkey). For example, if David Attenborough (original source) quotes Jane Goodall (secondary source) in his book, and you want to use Jane Goodall's quote in your assignment, this is using a secondary source. Noam Chomsky said, “If Feb 22, 2024 · How to use direct quotes. There are no quotation marks around the quotation. Quoting is copying a selection from someone else's work, phrasing it exactly as it was originally written. However, you should use direct quotes sparingly, and instead paraphrase or summarize whenever possible. Dec 30, 2024 · If possible, as a matter of good scholarly practice, find the primary source, read it, and cite it directly rather than citing a secondary source” (American Psychological Association [APA], 2020, p. Jan 14, 2025 · When creating a citation for a direct quote, provide author, year and page number for both narrative and parenthetical citations. Need help formatting your in-text citations for a paper in APA style? We'll explain how to format direct quotes. Do not allow quotes to speak for themselves. The guidelines set down in the sixth edition of the "Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association" establish what methods you can use to Do not use Kindle location numbers; instead, use the page number (available in many Kindle books) or the method above. Use double quotation marks when the quote is less than 40 words. Paraphrase: The in-text citation will include the author, year, and page number(s). The author, year, and page number are included in an APA in-text citation. This guide will help you create in-text citations that correlate with the corresponding reference list citations. Use double quotation marks at the beginning and end of the quote, use the exact words from the original text and show your source, or your work being could be considered as plagiarism. 29 and the Concise Guide Section 8. Nov 5, 2020 · When you quote or paraphrase a specific passage from a source, you need to indicate the location of the passage in your APA in-text citation. Using quotes can be an important way to include sources into your writing, and knowing how to use them appropriately as evidence will help you practice academic integrity and demonstrate your understanding to the marker . Probably only about 10% of your final manuscript should appear as directly quoted matter. Examples According to Palladino and Wade (2010), “a flexible mind is a healthy mind” (p. Mar 25, 2010 · All of the following citations of a direct quote are in correct APA Style, citing the author, year, and page number. Typically, doing a direct quotation of a published paper/journal follows this format: "Caffeine consumption helps to keep people awake" (Smith, 2023, para. Present a quotation of 40 words or more in a block quotation indented below the text. Otherwise, paraphrase or summarize. When you paraphrase, cite the original work using either the narrative or parenthetical citation format. ). Jan 24, 2025 · A direct quotation reproduces word-for-word material taken directly from another author’s work, or from your own previously published work. Do not use brackets around your ellipsis. If you are using a block quote, the citation or the page number would be placed in parentheses after the last Jan 3, 2020 · If you wanted to remove the sailors' names from the quote, you could simply say "[They] served on the H. 46). ) Use square brackets to indicate changes to a quotation, such as adding words, explanations, or emphasis. You can also parenthetically cite directly after the quotation too. The following are the basic guidelines for using an ellipsis in the APA format. Use a direct quotation only if the exact phrasing of the original material is crucial to your point. Jan 2, 2024 · Sometimes, you will want to include a direct quote from a source in your paper. 3) OR It is relatively simple to use a wide variety of different expressions to introduce both direct and indirect citations. Page Numbers Oct 28, 2020 · Direct quote: A direct quote is a statement that is taken verbatim (word-for-word) from a text or speaker. For example, if you were discussing a law, you might reproduce the relevant text of the law. Make sure to always introduce a quote. Dec 18, 2023 · If you want to cite a poem using the APA style, include your quote from a poem in quotation marks if it's less than 40 words, and use forward slashes to indicate line breaks. Use three periods with space before and after each (e. Indicate new paragraphs within the quotation by an additional indent. Sep 19, 2022 · APA Direct Quote Example. 4) OR "direct quote from author" (University of Southern California, 2020, p. the one that quotes the original) and include it in the reference list. The Three Rules of Quoting in APA Style. However, if the quote you are using is longer than 40 words, you would forego the quotations marks, and instead indent the entire quoted statement, which is called a block quote. To “emphasize a word or words in a quotation, use italics. Key Concepts: In-Text Quotations Whether they are used to provide evidence, support for an argument, or to illustrate an idea using another writer’s words, short quotations are valuable tools that can enhance Using Ellipsis in APA Style. Jan 22, 2021 · Here, we discuss the APA protocols for writers when using an ellipsis. However, what if you are directing quoting from the Abstract of the paper? Do you assume the abstract as "paragraph 1"? Or, do you just never "directly quote" the abstract? Jul 14, 2023 · If you can't find the original citation information, then cite the document where you read the quote. Everything else should be paraphrased, and cited as such, if it’s coming from a source. Direct Quotation: A direct quotation is the use of the author’s . Here are several APA direct quote examples so you could better understand these rules: Quoting your source by a single author: Quoting your source by two authors. Other Sources. Use ‘and’ in a narrative citation: Quoting your source by multiple authors (3 and more). If you are quoting from a work that does not have page numbers (e. A direct quote would have quotation marks and a location included in the citation. For quotes that are 40 words or longer, use a block quote format: start on a new line, indent the entire quote half an inch Dec 5, 2024 · For a quote that is 40 words or more: Begin on a new line; Indent the entire quote. Note that the examples in this section use MLA style for in-text citation. ck. At the end of the quote, include the author's name, year of publication and page number(s). If pages are discontinuous, use a comma between the page numbers (e. When formatting direct quotes in APA style, you must adhere to specific guidelines. Dec 31, 2021 · A direct quotation is a text that has been taken exactly word for word from an original source. 3). Can also modify the punctuation at the end of the quote. Aug 19, 2024 · Three or more authors: Only cite the first author, followed by et al. In most social science disciplines, you will use direct quotations only sparingly. Have a signal phrase or lead-in sentence before the quote that ends with a colon. , 2016, p. ). , webpages and websites, some ebooks), provide readers with another way of locating the quoted passage. when citing a website) but the text is long, you can instead use section headings, paragraph numbers, or a combination of the two: If you cite several sources by the same author or group of authors, you’ll distinguish between them in your APA in-text citations using the year of publication. 275). "Quote" (Author, Year, p. Often, you can convey information more efficiently and integrate it more smoothly into your own writing by paraphrasing, rather than using direct quotation. Format for APA Block Quotes Jan 23, 2025 · Also, always cite your work. Paraphrasing helps you to synthesize ideas and integrate them into the context of your paper. Jan 6, 2025 · So, when using quotes: Always have a good reason for using a direct quote. Use parentheses to enclose a change in letter case or verb tense when integrating a quote into your paper. For example, you might write "Spider webs are 2. Example. Most/all of your sources should be paraphrased and put into your own words. When to use direct quotes versus indirect quotes is ultimately a choice you'll learn a feeling for with experience. To be able to format omitted material correctly. . Oct 10, 2024 · If your source includes a direct quotation from another work and you would like to use the same direct quotation in your own work, it is best to cite the original. For quotations over 40 words, use a block quotation following the Emphasis is important in research paper writing as it shows how information from sources supports your point and thereby strengthen your argument. Example: May 27, 2015 · An Ellipsis in the Middle of a Quotation. For example: ". Your research paper is about communicating YOUR IDEAS. Start the quotation on a new line, indented 1/2 inch from the left margin, i. If you add emphasis to a direct quotation, place the words “[emphasis added]” in square brackets after the words you have italicized. Direct quotes should be used sparingly and only in specific cases. Direct quotations are Mar 21, 2024 · For more on block quotation formatting, though, check out Purdue OWL’s guides on long quotations: Long Quotations in MLA format; Long Quotations in APA format; Note: You can also use a signal phrase after the direct quotation for more variety in your sentence structure and style. A critical analysis of the principle as such falls outside the scope of Apr 19, 2024 · Here are instances when using direct quotes is appropriate: Expert Authority: Use direct quotes when you want to incorporate the expertise or authoritative perspective of a recognized figure in your field. , in the same place you would begin a new paragraph. Brackets can also be used with quotes to explain how you changed the quote from the original source. A direct quotation reproduces words verbatim from another work or from your own previously published work. If you can paraphrase the idea in your own words, do so. Always make sure you provide an analysis of the quote. For example, I found the quotation in a book titled I Have a Nov 4, 2020 · Page numbers are only required with direct quotes in APA. " Nov 6, 2020 · Citing published interviews. Often, a short quotation works well when integrated into a sentence. The page number format is different for single pages, a page range, and non-consecutive (discontinuous) pages. ”; if it spans a page range, use “pp. Emphasizing Specific Language: Using direct quotations. All direct quotes must have a page (e. Aug 5, 2019 · In APA 7, direct quotations that are 40 words or longer must be set off in a block quote. You can take a single word, a phrase, a sentence or an entire passage. Note: Some information is adapted from A Writer’s Reference, 9th edition, by Diana Hacker and Nancy Sommers . ” and separate the page range with an en dash (e. Second, choose which way you want to use your source. When quoting place quotation marks (" ") around the selected passage to show where the quote begins and where it ends. 31 of the APA Manual. It is best to paraphrase sources rather than directly quoting them because paraphrasing allows you to fit material to the context of your paper and writing style. Another example of a good use of direct quotation is the reproduction of a definition. S. Narrative citations: If an in-text citation has the authors' names as part of the sentence (that is, outside of brackets) place the year and page numbers in brackets immediately after the name, and use 'and' between the authors' names: Jones and Smith (2020, p. e. To directly quote from written material that does not contain page numbers (e. The author is usually the interviewer. Long quotations: For any direct quotations that are 40 words or more, place them in a free-standing block of text and omit quotation marks. When writers follow guidelines for the use of italics and quotation marks, their papers become more consistent and readable. The language in a source is evocative, colorful, or particularly well-phrased. There are specific rules for using direct quotes in your writing: Rule 1: If it is a short direct quote (less than 40 words), use double inverted commas and include the quote in the text. " (Australian Curriculum, 2012, Personalised Learning section, para. If the quote is fewer than 40 words, it should be incorporated into the text and enclosed in quotation marks. page#) Example: (Bradshaw, 2013, p. Note that this category addresses the use of quotation marks other than in the presentation of direct quotations. How do you cite a speech in APA Style? Keep it simple: Create a reference that matches the source where readers can retrieve the speech. A direct quote is identified by using quotation marks, as per the example below from Sir David Attenborough: A direct quotation reproduces word-for-word material taken directly from another author’s work, or from your own previously published work. ) Direct Quotes . Oct 10, 2024 · Quotes from research participants also do not require reference list entry. However, take care when omitting material to preserve the original meaning of the sentence. See full list on scribbr. 1. • Whenever possible, paraphrase sources in your own words rather than directly quoting them. If the work does not have page numbers, provide another way for the reader to locate the quotation. King’s I Have a Dream speech can be found in many sources, both online and in print. paragraph numbers APA Quoting refers to the guidelines for in-text and block quotes according to APA—the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association 7th Edition. In the citation, include the author’s last name, publication year, and page or paragraph number. To cite a longer passage, begin the quote on a new line and indent it to create a block quotation. Like any writing style, an APA block quote needs to follow a specific format. Quotation marks are used to present linguistic examples and titles of book chapters and articles in the text. Jul 16, 2021 · As a general rule, you should try to avoid using indirect quotes. Learning Objectives: To know when to use ellipsis in APA. Oct 28, 2020 · No author, source title in quotes: (“Source Title,” year published) (“22 New Apple Varieties,” 1997) Author designated as “Anonymous” Only use the capitalized word “Anonymous” in place of the author’s name when it’s overtly designated, not as a general substitute for a reference with an unknown author. If you do need to use a direct quotation, follow these guidelines: When you quote directly (i. Smith (2020) stated, “Santa exists,” (p. pilnik hqfmg aqiou lzku iuw kwwe jpsm fxonpw rfyblvqq kzdenck rgpy ekytkl uwqlcgh usbq phjdthq